A study of gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender seniors finds that LGBT seniors experience higher levels of disability and social isolation than the general population. The study, funded by the National Institute of Health and National Institute on Aging, identified the most needed services for this group.

The report released by the University of Washington’s School of Social Work, found a disparity in rates of disability between LGBT older adults and their heterosexual peers. Among LGBT older adults 47 percent were disabled, while 35 percent of heterosexual older adults were disabled. These LGBT older adults also faced increased psychological concerns. About 31 percent of LGBT seniors experienced depression, while 53 percent reported loneliness. Many LGBT do not seek help out of fear of discrimination, and many do not have children or a partner, which may contribute to the social isolation and limit access to community services.



Only 28 percent of participants used programs or services available in their community, and many identified that more services were needed to cater to their specific population. 66 percent of respondents identified senior housing as being the most needed service, and about half called for tailored assisted living communities specifically. Those aged 50-64 or 80 and older were more likely than those aged 65-79 to request more LGBT assisted living options.  While senior housing options are the most needed according to participants, transportation and social events were tied for second, with 62 percent of respondents reporting a need.

Read the full report: The Aging and Health Report – Disparities and Resilience among Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Older Adults.

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